Norway permanent residence in 2026

Norway's national permanent-residence permit normally requires three or five years of continuous qualifying residence, depending on the type of residence permit held. Ordinary work immigration and many non-protection family categories use the three-year period; protection-related categories can require five years.

Applicants aged 18–67 generally need their own income of at least NOK 341,373 over the relevant prior 12-month period, unless an exemption applies.

For applications governed by the rules effective from 1 September 2025, adults generally must have passed an oral Norwegian test at level A2 or higher and a social-studies test in a language they understand, unless exempt.

All permanent-residence conditions except the financial-support requirement must be met when UDI or the police make the decision, not merely when the application is submitted.

Continuous residence also limits absence. For the three-year residence period, the general maximum is seven months outside Norway in total over the three years. For a five-year residence period, the general maximum is ten months over five years. Other continuity rules also apply.

Study and several temporary work/assignment permits do not form a basis for permanent residence, so time physically spent in Norway is not automatically qualifying time.

Official guidance: UDI permanent residence and UDI decision-time change.

Related: skilled work, family immigration, EU/EEA residence, Norway hub.

Official and supporting sources

Related routes in Norway