| Country | Netherlands (NL) |
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| Route | Netherlands DAFT Visa 2026: Dutch-American Friendship Treaty Guide |
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| Route family | Freelance / self-employed |
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| Route type | self employment |
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| Summary | A current guide to treaty-based Dutch self-employment for eligible US and Japanese nationals, including €4,500 capital, registration and renewal evidence. |
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| Last verified | 2026-09-15 |
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| Official/supporting source count | 3 |
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| Route guide | Open full guide → |
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| Program availability | ActiveSource 1Source 2Source 3 |
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| Best-fit work models | Business owner, Freelancer / contractor, Family / partnerSource 1Source 2Source 3 |
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| Income requirement | Reviewed — unresolved: The reviewed source set does not establish a defensible structured value.As of 2026-10-09Source 1 |
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| Savings requirement | Reviewed — unresolved: The reviewed source set does not establish a defensible structured value.As of 2026-10-09Source 1 |
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| Investment requirement | Not applicableAs of 2026-10-09Source 1 |
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| Government fees | Reviewed — unresolved: The reviewed source set does not establish a defensible structured value.As of 2026-10-09Source 1 |
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| Processing time | Reviewed — unresolved: The reviewed source set does not establish a defensible structured value.As of 2026-10-09Source 1 |
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| Validity | Reviewed — unresolved: The reviewed source set does not establish a defensible structured value.As of 2026-10-09Source 1 |
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| Renewal | Reviewed — unresolved: The reviewed source set does not establish a defensible structured value.As of 2026-10-09Source 1 |
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| Family inclusion | DAFT is an American entrepreneur route under the Dutch-American Friendship Treaty, administered through the self-employed residence permit. IND partner guidance states a partner of a self-employed permit holder may work.As of 2026-10-09Source 1 |
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| Spouse work rights | IND partner guidance says a partner of a self-employed residence holder is free to work, including self-employment, once properly admitted.As of 2026-10-09Source 1 |
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| Local-work rules | DAFT applicants use the self-employed residence framework for business activity; the permit is not general salaried employment authorization.As of 2026-10-09Source 1 |
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| Application location | Reviewed — unresolved: The reviewed source set does not establish a defensible structured value.As of 2026-10-09Source 1 |
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| Permanent-residence pathway | Reviewed — unresolved: The reviewed source set does not establish a defensible structured value.As of 2026-10-09Source 1 |
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| Citizenship pathway | Reviewed — unresolved: The reviewed source set does not establish a defensible structured value.As of 2026-10-09Source 1 |
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