| Country | Germany (DE) |
|---|
| Route | Germany Self-Employment Visa 2026: Entrepreneur and Startup Founder Guide |
|---|
| Route family | Entrepreneur / business |
|---|
| Route type | entrepreneur |
|---|
| Summary | Current guide to Germany's §21(1) residence permit for commercial entrepreneurs and startup founders, including economic-interest tests, financing, documents and settlement. |
|---|
| Last verified | 2026-09-15 |
|---|
| Official/supporting source count | 5 |
|---|
| Route guide | Open full guide → |
|---|
| Program availability | ActiveSource 1Source 2Source 3 |
|---|
| Best-fit work models | Business owner, Startup founderSource 1Source 2Source 3 |
|---|
| Income requirement | Reviewed — unresolved: No source-backed value was approved for this field during the current structured review. |
|---|
| Savings requirement | Reviewed — unresolved: No source-backed value was approved for this field during the current structured review. |
|---|
| Investment requirement | There is no universal minimum investment amount for the general German commercial self-employment route. Authorities assess regional economic interest, expected positive economic impact and financing, including the viability and funding of the business plan.As of 2026-09-15Source 1Source 2 |
|---|
| Government fees | Reviewed — unresolved: No source-backed value was approved for this field during the current structured review. |
|---|
| Processing time | Reviewed — unresolved: No source-backed value was approved for this field during the current structured review. |
|---|
| Validity | A self-employment residence permit may be issued for up to three years. Settlement may be available after three years if the business is successful, livelihood is secured, and the other requirements are met.As of 2026-09-15Source 1Source 2 |
|---|
| Renewal | Reviewed — unresolved: No source-backed value was approved for this field during the current structured review. |
|---|
| Family inclusion | Reviewed — unresolved: No source-backed value was approved for this field during the current structured review. |
|---|
| Spouse work rights | Reviewed — unresolved: No source-backed value was approved for this field during the current structured review. |
|---|
| Local-work rules | The commercial entrepreneur route is assessed under section 21(1) based on economic interest or regional need, expected positive economic effects, and secured financing. A qualifying business plan and professional experience are relevant; incorporation by itself does not guarantee approval.As of 2026-09-15Source 1Source 2 |
|---|
| Application location | Reviewed — unresolved: No source-backed value was approved for this field during the current structured review. |
|---|
| Permanent-residence pathway | Reviewed — unresolved: No source-backed value was approved for this field during the current structured review. |
|---|
| Citizenship pathway | Reviewed — unresolved: No source-backed value was approved for this field during the current structured review. |
|---|