| Country | Belgium (BE) |
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| Route | Belgium Startup Visa 2026: Founder and Innovation Routes |
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| Route family | Startup / founder |
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| Route type | startup |
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| Summary | Belgium has no single nationwide startup residence permit; founders generally use regional professional-card rules, including Flanders' new Innovation & Startup fast-track label. |
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| Last verified | 2026-09-17 |
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| Official/supporting source count | 7 |
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| Route guide | Open full guide → |
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| Program availability | Reviewed — unresolvedSource 1Source 2Source 3Source 4Source 5Source 6Source 7 |
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| Best-fit work models | Startup founder, Business owner, Freelancer / contractorSource 1Source 2Source 3Source 4Source 5Source 6Source 7 |
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| Income requirement | The reviewed Belgian authorities do not identify one standalone startup-founder visa or a single national income threshold. Startup founders using the regional professional-card route must meet that region's business-viability and subsistence requirements; Flanders uses 110% of the living wage as its subsistence benchmark.As of 2026-10-09Source 1Source 2 |
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| Savings requirement | No uniform savings requirement applies to a standalone startup visa identified in the official sources. For the Flemish professional-card economic-added-value category, applicants must show at least EUR 22,838 in an account in their own name; other categories and regions differ.As of 2026-10-09Source 1 |
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| Investment requirement | Belgium's reviewed sources do not establish a single startup investment amount that independently grants residence. Under one Flemish professional-card category, EUR 22,838 in an applicant-owned account is required alongside economic-value evidence; innovative activity is assessed by innovation criteria rather than a universal capital threshold.As of 2026-10-09Source 1 |
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| Government fees | No standalone startup-visa fee schedule is identified. If applying through a professional card, Brussels lists EUR 140 at filing plus EUR 90 at issuance; Flanders lists EUR 140 to apply and EUR 90 per validity year.As of 2026-10-09Source 1Source 2 |
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| Processing time | No processing time is published for a separate startup-founder visa in the reviewed official sources. Under the professional-card route, Brussels gives three months for a complete file and Flanders states 120 days after acceptance, with possible extension for complex files.As of 2026-10-09Source 1Source 2 |
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| Validity | No standalone startup visa validity is identified. A founder approved under a regional professional-card route receives a card for a defined activity; Brussels generally grants two years initially (up to five years), while Flanders sets one to three years based on the file's value added.As of 2026-10-09Source 1Source 2 |
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| Renewal | There is no separate startup-visa renewal process identified. A professional card can be renewed under the competent region's rules; Brussels requires filing at least two months before expiry and reviews regulatory, fiscal, social and economic-value conditions.As of 2026-10-09Source 1Source 2 |
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| Family inclusion | The professional-card route does not automatically include dependants. Eligible relatives may separately apply for family reunification, generally including a spouse or qualifying partner and unmarried minor children, subject to sponsor means, insurance and accommodation conditions.As of 2026-10-09Source 1 |
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| Spouse work rights | Family members can access employment after obtaining the applicable Belgian residence permit; the family permit and conditions are separate from the founder's professional card.As of 2026-10-09Source 1 |
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| Local-work rules | A founder must hold the professional card for the specified self-employed activity; the card is not a general authorization for unrelated employment. Material activity changes require regional review or amendment.As of 2026-10-09Source 1Source 2 |
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| Application location | There is no separate startup visa filing channel identified. Apply to the region where the business activity will be established through its professional-card procedure; Brussels accepts eligible applications via a diplomatic post or enterprise counter, while Flanders uses its regional portal or the Belgian post abroad.As of 2026-10-09Source 1Source 2 |
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| Permanent-residence pathway | A startup or professional card does not itself grant permanent residence. An eligible applicant may separately seek EU long-term resident status after five years of uninterrupted legal residence, subject to stable regular means, health insurance and other conditions.As of 2026-10-09Source 1Source 2 |
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| Citizenship pathway | A startup-founder or professional card does not grant nationality. A separate nationality declaration may be available after five years of legal residence if the applicant meets statutory language, social-integration and economic-participation conditions; it is not automatic.As of 2026-10-09Source 1 |
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